巴利語字典(Pāli Dictionary)和 IAST 國際梵語(天城文)轉寫字母

Pāli-English Dictionary (1) -

不必用到「變音符號」(without using diacritic)

        這裡所列字典的特色在於,查字時都不必用到「變音符號」(without using any diacritic),僅使用26個英文字母即可。例如要查詢「āṇāpāṇa」(入出息)輸入「anapana」即可。

《Concise Pali-English Dictionary》by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera;Buddha Vacana [Online & Download]

《The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary》[Online]

《Buddhist Dictionary - A Manual of Pali Terms and Buddhist Doctrines》by Nyanatiloka(三界智尊者)[Online]

●《A Pali-English Glossary of Buddhist Technical Terms》Ñāṇamoli & Bodhi (BPS, 2007). [bp608s

● Pali Glossary for Bhikkhus Bodhi and Sujato - SuttaCentral [Online]

● GoldenDict-ng;The Next Generation GoldenDict;免費的外掛式字典軟體

.網頁:[GoldenDict-ng];下載:[ Github],其中 [6.7.0-GoldenDict.exe_windows-2019_20240505.zip] 是免安裝版

以下是 GoldenDict-ng 外掛字典資料庫:

Simsapa Dictionary Tool [simsapa · GitHub]

    直接下載:[combined-dictionary-stardict.zip], which is the combination of all the Pali-English dictionaries listed on the download page, including:
    .Dhammika's Pali - English Dictionary
    dppn : Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
    ncped : New Concise Pali - English Dictionary
    nyana : Nyanatiloka(三界智尊者): Buddhist Dictionary
    .pts : Pali Text Society Pali-English Dictionary (PTS PED)

PTS Pāli-English Dictionary (PTS PED) [vpnry · GitHub];  

    直接下載:Pāḷi Roman (~2.4M) PTSPED-2021.zip

Digital Pāḷi Dictionary (DPD) [Digital Pāḷi Dictionary];下載:[Github]

    DPD 也可透過網站 www.dpdict.net 使用。此網站比起使用 GoldenDict 應用程式稍慢,但具有始終保持最新資料庫的優點。

Digital Pāḷi Dictionary (DPD) 查找範例一:satipaṭṭha

Digital Pāḷi Dictionary (DPD) 查找範例二:parimukhaṃ


 Simsapa Dhamma Reader;包含SuttaCentral收錄的譯本,以及Digital Pāḷi Dictionary (DPD)
網頁 [Github];下載 [Releases]
Simsapa Dhamma Reader 畫面和範例

對於 Simsapa Dhamma Reader 收錄經典的代碼 cst4、ms說明於下。

.CST4: Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana Tipiṭaka (CST;巴利三藏第六次集結,緬甸,1954-1957), Version 4

.MS:《Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse》; Bangkok, Thailand, 2005. [Tipiṭaka Sajjhāya]

對於以上兩種版本的異同,可參閱 Bhikkhu Sujato 的簡要說明。引述:For my translation of the nikāyas, I preferred to use the Mahāsaṅgīti edition. This is essentially a digital representation of the Burmese textual tradition of the 6th Council, (...) with extensive proofreading and corrections by the Dhamma Society of Bangkok. (...) On the contrary, it (CST) preserves the Burmese readings, which tend to correct the text in conformity with the Pali grammars. Nevertheless, in almost all such cases there is no difference in the meaning, just minor differences in spelling. [A Reader’s Guide to the Pali Suttas]


Pāli-English Dictionary (2)

 必須用到「變音符號」(diacritic must)

Pāli Dictionary - 綜合多個版本 [About];註:儘管這個字典的查詢必需是「變音符號」,但是有提供虛擬鍵盤輔助,以及有如同紙本字典的字詞清單 [Online & Download]
    This site is online Pāḷi Dictionary (Pāli to Chinese, Pāli to English, Pāli to Japanese, Pāli-Vietnamese, Pāli-Burmese). The source of the dictionaries come from Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 (PCED).

巴利語 (Pāli)-漢語-英語 辭典 (1)

不必用到「變音符號」(without using diacritic)

《禪修基本須知及專用詞彙手冊 (Pāli-中文-English)》Ven. Dhammasiri編;法雨道場 [網頁版]、[PDF]

巴利語 (Pāli)-漢語 辭典 (2)

必須用到「變音符號」(diacritic must)

● 莊春江 中文翻譯 - DN 長部、MN 中部、SN 相應部、AN 增支部
.巴利語-中譯 對照 (網頁版):[前往]
.中譯 (EPUB 下載):[前往]
.簡要 巴利語-漢語 辭典;必須用到「變音符號」(diacritic):[前往]

Google Translate / Google 翻譯 - 輔助工具

● QTranslate 免費的文章翻譯軟體 [軟體網頁];特色:

.複製PDF文字時,可以自動「移除換行字元」(需自行開啟設定)。
.使用時須連上Internet,因為要連接Google Translate線上服務。

設定「介面語言

勾選「移除換行字元

使用範例
.佈景主題:Photoshop Dark (護眼模式,黑底白字)、視窗顯示在最上層 (Always on top)。


設定畫面和範例


● Pali Word Pronunciation Recordings – Reading Faithfully (巴利語發音) [website]

[Quote] All pronunciations are as found in Sri Lanka. This generally conforms well to what is described in the ancient Pali grammar books. This page is still a work in progress. (...) Much gratitude to the monks who kindly and patiently made the recordings.

[引述] 所有發音均採用斯里蘭卡發音。這通常與古巴利語語法書中的描述相符。(...) 本頁面仍在完善中。非常感謝和藹耐心錄製的僧侶們。


IAST(International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration)

國際梵語(天城文)轉寫字母、變音符號(diacritic)

● IAST - 維基百科(中文)[閱讀]
● IAST - Wikipedia (English) [View]
● IAST Tool: Devanāgarī(天城文) →  IAST;[Online] by Lexilogos
● Devanāgarī keyboard(天城文鍵盤);[Online] by Lexilogos


巴利語學習資源 / Resources for Learning Pāḷi

● 簡易巴利語經文解讀自學 - 莊春江工作站 [前往]

Resources for Learning Pali - by Eisel Mazard (大影)  [pali.pratyeka.org]

 •《An Elementary Pali Course》by Narada Thera [View] (introductory)

 •《Pāli Primer》by Lily de Silva [View], [online] (intermediate)

  .中譯版:《巴利語入門》(Pāli Primer),整理者:釋性恩 [網頁版]、[PDF]、[法雨道場]

 •《A Practical Grammar of the Pāli Language》by Charles Duroiselle [View] (compendious)


法雨道場 - 好書介紹 ⇨ 性恩法師(Dhammajivi 法命法師)
 •《巴利語入門》(Pāli Primer) by Lily de Silva,整理者:釋性恩
 •《佛弟子日常課誦本》
 •《尼柯耶》選讀(漢巴對讀分析、文法分析、法義)

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